<DIV>Thank God we have been spared that Black History Month habit of informing us of great African-American or black inventors. I don't want to be reminded of who invented the automatic mop wringer or some other crap like that. I think those who like to tell us of these "great" inventions are really trying to keep us down, because there are really great black inventors out there. One such is Percy Julian, whose life has been featured on PBS since Feb. 6. His research in soybeans has led to major discoveries. What was stressed about his life is his drive to make scientific discoveries available for the "common"people. No use in having drugs that only a few people could afford.</DIV><DIV></DIV><DIV>I do hope that Jawge, TK, Sensi, HL and others saw the PBS feature. PBS, as usual, did a thorough job. Indeed, it is my wish that the Nobel Foundation will make posthumous awards, as it seems rather obvious that if it weren't for racism, Percy Julian would have been a Nobel Laureate.</DIV><DIV></DIV><DIV>Enjoy this article and try to catch the PBS feature if you can.</DIV><DIV></DIV><DIV>Percy Julian: The man who overcame unbeatable odds
<TABLE width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR vAlign=top><TD width=50></TD><TD>Sandra Johnson
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><P align=left>Dr. Percy Lavon Julian (1899-1975) was the grandson of Alabama ex-slaves. His prominence and fame developed from his discoveries in chemistry. Early in his discoveries he produced physostigmine, a drug made from Calabar beans that is used to treat glaucoma. While working on the West Side of Chicago for the Glidden Paint Company, he worked in soybean research where he developed foam that put out oil and gas fires. The Navy in World War II saved many lives by using a foam fire extinguisher.<P align=left>Later, he produced two synthetic hormones, testosterone and progesterone from soybean oil. Testosterone is used in medicine for treatment of testosterone deficiency and certain cancers, while progesterone helps prevent spontaneous abortion in pregnant women. Also he created a drug from the soybean oil that could substitute for the natural cortisone in our bodies. Synthetic cortisone was used to ease the pain of arthritis sufferers. By producing such life-saving products and synthetics, Julian made a number of medical treatments affordable to all people.<P align=left>Percy Julian was fiercely dedicated, believed in himself, and was determined to succeed. He became an American research chemist of international renown, but his achievement didn't come easily. He fought racism in his academic, civic and private life. <P align=left>He fought racism in his academic life by always being at the top or among the top students in his graduating class. First, in 1920, he received a bachelor's degree from DePauw University in Indiana at the head of his class, honored as Phi Beta Kappa orator and valedictorian. In 1923, he earned his master's degree from Harvard University, again in the top group of his class. According to Paul de Knuif in a 1946 article in Reader's Digest, "Julian waited on tables, took care of the furnaces, and made chemistry experiments far into the night." In 1929, Julian was accepted into the doctoral program at the University of Vienna against stiff international competition for one of the few openings available. In 1931, he was awarded a Ph.D. in organic chemistry at the University of Vienna in Austria. <P align=left>In his civic life he fought racial injustice. In 1956, he became at the national level the first black layman to head the Council for Social Action of th
<TABLE width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR vAlign=top><TD width=50></TD><TD>Sandra Johnson
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><P align=left>Dr. Percy Lavon Julian (1899-1975) was the grandson of Alabama ex-slaves. His prominence and fame developed from his discoveries in chemistry. Early in his discoveries he produced physostigmine, a drug made from Calabar beans that is used to treat glaucoma. While working on the West Side of Chicago for the Glidden Paint Company, he worked in soybean research where he developed foam that put out oil and gas fires. The Navy in World War II saved many lives by using a foam fire extinguisher.<P align=left>Later, he produced two synthetic hormones, testosterone and progesterone from soybean oil. Testosterone is used in medicine for treatment of testosterone deficiency and certain cancers, while progesterone helps prevent spontaneous abortion in pregnant women. Also he created a drug from the soybean oil that could substitute for the natural cortisone in our bodies. Synthetic cortisone was used to ease the pain of arthritis sufferers. By producing such life-saving products and synthetics, Julian made a number of medical treatments affordable to all people.<P align=left>Percy Julian was fiercely dedicated, believed in himself, and was determined to succeed. He became an American research chemist of international renown, but his achievement didn't come easily. He fought racism in his academic, civic and private life. <P align=left>He fought racism in his academic life by always being at the top or among the top students in his graduating class. First, in 1920, he received a bachelor's degree from DePauw University in Indiana at the head of his class, honored as Phi Beta Kappa orator and valedictorian. In 1923, he earned his master's degree from Harvard University, again in the top group of his class. According to Paul de Knuif in a 1946 article in Reader's Digest, "Julian waited on tables, took care of the furnaces, and made chemistry experiments far into the night." In 1929, Julian was accepted into the doctoral program at the University of Vienna against stiff international competition for one of the few openings available. In 1931, he was awarded a Ph.D. in organic chemistry at the University of Vienna in Austria. <P align=left>In his civic life he fought racial injustice. In 1956, he became at the national level the first black layman to head the Council for Social Action of th
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