UK
Who are the Yardies?
They drive top of the range BMWs, flaunt designer gold jewellery and carry automatic guns as a weapon of choice.
They are Yardies and in terms of a reputation for ruthless violence they could one day rival the Triads or Mafia.
A spate of violent killings in London's black community has raised fears that the capital is witnessing a renewed bout of Yardie gang warfare.
It would not be the first time. Almost 12 months ago similar predictions were being made after three murders appeared to be linked to gang activity.
<BR clear=all><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 width=158 align=left border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top>A Yardie in Kingston, Jamaica, shows off his gun</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>That it failed to materialise was seized on by those who feel the Yardie phenomenon is more myth than reality.
Certainly the Metropolitan Police do not formally acknowledge the existence of Yardie gangs. They refuse to use the term publicly, although the Met's Operation Trident is widely seen as an effort to combat Yardie crime.
Trident, which started life in south London, has been compiling information on the crossover of gun and drug culture and investigating shootings in the area. It is currently being rolled-out across the capital.
Yardies is the term applied to Jamaican-born gangsters operating in Britain. The name refers to criminals from the impoverished back yards of Kingston, Jamaica.
Copy-cat criminals
Recently, their traits have begun to be mimicked by small numbers of British-born black youths drawn to the "glamorous" gun-toting image.
One reason for the police's reluctance to pigeonhole Yardies in the manner of other organised crime groups could be their lack of organisation.
There is no central control or brotherhood structure, so Yardies have few affiliations or loyalties. Gangs are very loose knit and often fall out with each other.
<BR clear=all><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 width=158 align=left border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top>Smoking crack: The drug's rise is mirrored by that of Yardies</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>Members are mostly linked to drug and arms dealing as well as robbery. It is a lifestyle synonymous with violence - impulse shootings and gangland-style executions are used to sort out internal squabbles.
The Yardie phenomenon in the UK was first noted in the late 1980s and their rise is linked to that of crack-cocaine, in which many trade.
Since then their reputation for ruthless violence has grown with each shooting. In 1993 Yardies were blamed for the cold-blooded murder of PC Patrick Dunne, who was on patrol in Clapham when he stumbled across a shooting incident.
The gangsters hit the headlines again in 1997 when police tactics to infiltrate the underworld were exposed in a World in Action documentary.
Metropolitan Police overlooked a series of violent crimes carried out by two Yardie informers, Eaton Green and Delroy Denton, while they passed on intelligence to Scotland Yard. While an informer, Green was involved in the UK's largest armed robbery, when 150 people were held up at a blues party in Nottingham.
In the past six weeks alone, Yardie i
Who are the Yardies?
They drive top of the range BMWs, flaunt designer gold jewellery and carry automatic guns as a weapon of choice.
They are Yardies and in terms of a reputation for ruthless violence they could one day rival the Triads or Mafia.
A spate of violent killings in London's black community has raised fears that the capital is witnessing a renewed bout of Yardie gang warfare.
It would not be the first time. Almost 12 months ago similar predictions were being made after three murders appeared to be linked to gang activity.
<BR clear=all><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 width=158 align=left border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top>A Yardie in Kingston, Jamaica, shows off his gun</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>That it failed to materialise was seized on by those who feel the Yardie phenomenon is more myth than reality.
Certainly the Metropolitan Police do not formally acknowledge the existence of Yardie gangs. They refuse to use the term publicly, although the Met's Operation Trident is widely seen as an effort to combat Yardie crime.
Trident, which started life in south London, has been compiling information on the crossover of gun and drug culture and investigating shootings in the area. It is currently being rolled-out across the capital.
Yardies is the term applied to Jamaican-born gangsters operating in Britain. The name refers to criminals from the impoverished back yards of Kingston, Jamaica.
Copy-cat criminals
Recently, their traits have begun to be mimicked by small numbers of British-born black youths drawn to the "glamorous" gun-toting image.
One reason for the police's reluctance to pigeonhole Yardies in the manner of other organised crime groups could be their lack of organisation.
There is no central control or brotherhood structure, so Yardies have few affiliations or loyalties. Gangs are very loose knit and often fall out with each other.
<BR clear=all><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 width=158 align=left border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top></TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top>Smoking crack: The drug's rise is mirrored by that of Yardies</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>Members are mostly linked to drug and arms dealing as well as robbery. It is a lifestyle synonymous with violence - impulse shootings and gangland-style executions are used to sort out internal squabbles.
The Yardie phenomenon in the UK was first noted in the late 1980s and their rise is linked to that of crack-cocaine, in which many trade.
Since then their reputation for ruthless violence has grown with each shooting. In 1993 Yardies were blamed for the cold-blooded murder of PC Patrick Dunne, who was on patrol in Clapham when he stumbled across a shooting incident.
The gangsters hit the headlines again in 1997 when police tactics to infiltrate the underworld were exposed in a World in Action documentary.
Metropolitan Police overlooked a series of violent crimes carried out by two Yardie informers, Eaton Green and Delroy Denton, while they passed on intelligence to Scotland Yard. While an informer, Green was involved in the UK's largest armed robbery, when 150 people were held up at a blues party in Nottingham.
In the past six weeks alone, Yardie i
Comment