RBSC

Collapse

Announcement

Collapse
No announcement yet.

Capturing the State

Collapse
X
 
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

  • Capturing the State

    Capturing the State


    Common Sense
    John Maxwell
    Sunday, December 06, 2009



    WHEN I read that Trevor Munroe and his cohorts are warning about the dangers of baddies capturing the state, I recall 1963 when Trevor was a student at UWI and his daddy, Huntley, was quite properly threatening to have me arrested for criminal libel.


    In those days people like Trevor and I were exercised about the prospect of the Jamaican state being captured by local elites. In discussions at my house with Trevor and some other members of the Young Socialist League, I mentioned my theory that Jamaica was controlled by about 21 families and that they could be tracked quite easily.



    Whenever a member of one of these families died, whole swathes of trade and industry were closed down on the day of the funeral and the names of these enterprises were published in the Gleaner to impress the hoi polloi.


    One of Trevor's associates took up my idea in a pamphlet which really did not do justice to the theory. It is an idea that is still relevant, particularly when the society is delving into the decision-making behind FINSAC and other manifestations of private sector hegemony. The media and others are asking Omar Davies for answers to questions which they already know; rather like a cuckolded husband asking his wife for the name of her lover.
    Quite simply, the Jamaican elite threatened to use their money to bet against the Jamaican currency and create political chaos. The high interest rate regime was a socially sanctioned bribe to encourage the rich to behave themselves. Remember how they derided Butch Stewart's campaign to stabilise the exchange rate?



    It is my opinion that blaming Omar Davies for the economic debacle that is Jamaica is like blaming the undertaker for the murder.


    That is why in 1997 I described the Patterson economic regime as the greatest machine for the transfer of wealth from the poor to the rich since the end of slavery.



    When the IMF/World Bank Washington Consensus was consolidating its takeover of Western hemisphere politics, most of us were unaware of the connections between the pot-banging housewives of Chile and the formation of new private sector coalitions all over the Americas to repel and defeat bloodthirsty socialists intent on such revolutionary anti-democratic schemes as National Minimum Wages, Equal Rights for Women and human rights for Haitians.



    One of the first casualties, of course, was Salvador Allende and Chilean democracy. Jamaica soon followed.


    Liberté, Égalité, and most of all, Fraternité


    The latest casualty is Honduran democracy where, with the help of Jesse Helms' flesh-eating political bacteria -- Otto Reich & Co -- the American right-wing fanatics have finessed the Obama administration into a shameful and humiliating defeat. They are celebrating an election in which no one knows how many voted -- held under the auspices of an illegal putschist regime.



    This defeat follows the total rout of democratic forces in Haiti, where Obama's Secretary of State and her husband have sold out to the forces of the local elites and their multinational sweatshop patrons.
    Haiti will need to wait for its human rights until some new Dessalines is ready to take those rights back from the gangsters and 'businessmen' whose capture of Haitian state power was initiated, aided and abetted by elites in the US, Canada and France.



    When Transparency International speaks of corruption they signify, to me, devils quoting scripture; the words are right but the motives are suspect.



    Transparency International (TI) is the product of World Bank elites and, in my view, is intended as a force to delegitimise Third World politics. TI does not speak of the massive corruption crises in the World Bank itself, or of the corruption crises involving the former heads of state of Germany (Kohl) and France (Chirac) or the incredible, mind-boggling corruption involving the Iraq war, former US vice-president Dick Cheney and Halliburton/Brown & Root, the former UN facilitator in Iraq, Richard Galbraith and a whole slew of elites who have used their positions to grossly feather their nests.



    And we do not speak of those I describe as the Komodo dragons of capitalism, whose bite transmits toxic bacteria, flesh-eating financial omnivores whose wheeling and dealing has devastated the US car-making industry, laid waste entire communities like Detroit and Flint, in Michigan, or Crewe, Luton and other places in England and elsewhere; whose irresponsible and criminal misrepresentations have destroyed the US working class, extorted billions from the pensions and savings of middle-class Americans and has almost extinguished the concept of a black American middle class.



    These Komodo dragons captured modern capitalist states, distorting all concepts of justice and justifying their wicked extortions by preaching about the evils of distributionist policies. We should not pander to the poor, was the message. We needed to comfort the rich in the cause of "Development".



    Currently in Britain and the US there are incandescent arguments raging about the rewards due to those who have eviscerated their societies. Should they be allowed to further reward themselves with billions looted from the corpses of pension funds, health insurance and social welfare funds?



    It's a difficult decision, isn't it?



    The bonuses Goldman Sachs will be paying to its designated gamblers could feed, clothe and govern Haiti or Honduras for a year or two.



    It really is a hard call.



    Closer to home

    A few years ago I was spooked by the prospect of people destroying the tranquility and amenity of the peri-urban hillside on which I live. When I went to live there, 35 years ago, my friends told me I lived in the bush, too far to visit, too dangerous because of the surrounding remnants of forest. Then, a few years ago there were signs of people wanting to build the new Jamaican paradigm -- townhouses in a forest. Three years ago, almost to the day, I wrote: "Where I live in Stony Hill, the water has been turned off at night for the last 26 years, because there isn't enough St Catherine water to supply the thirsts and toilets of Havendale and upper St Andrew. Although there isn't enough water for Stony Hill, within a mile of the Hermitage Dam, confident developers are even now preparing to put in dozens of upscale mini-mansions with lots of bathrooms. (The Next Bad Thing -- December 10, 2006) And about half-a-year later on the same subject: "There is only one problem: I don't know where it is in this vicinity that the NWC has discovered a new river or lake, and the hillside road is the width of a domestic driveway. (Chainsaw lullaby - Sunday, June 24, 2007)



    I thought perhaps I'd made the boobocrats reconsider their schemes. Apparently not. They must have discovered a new lake or river somewhere in Stony Hill but are keeping it a secret.



    Some developers have apparently got NEPA and KSAC approval to double the population of Gibson Road by building six three-bedroom townhouses and 12 two-bedroom apartments on 11,319 square metres of land.



    According to some people, the development was approved after covenants were varied on three lots of land. As far as I know and speaking as a layman, covenants on property can only be removed by petitions to the courts, and all persons whose property is affected by a covenant are entitled to object to the varying or removal of a covenant.



    The new development is intended, as I said, to double the population of Gibson Road. Gibson Road is a narrow road cut out of a hillside about a hundred years ago. My home is probably the oldest house on the road, having its last significant reconstruction in 1939. The newest house on the road is about 20 years old and is next to the proposed development. On my side of the road there are four houses; on the other eight or nine. To my knowledge at least two of my neighbours have been refused permission to subdivide their land on the ground that the water supply is inadequate for the proposed habitations. These people were proposing to build accommodation (in total) for less than ten additional souls. The newly approved scheme envisions nearly 100 new people, with perhaps 50 new cars and 10,000 gallons of sewage daily.



    Jamaica has an enviable record in the provision of self-contained sewage systems. Out of more than two dozen in metropolitan Kingston just two are known to work as advertised. Just below Stony Hill, at the bottom of Long Lane, a small development discharges its effluent into the same gully proposed to be blessed by the excrement from Gibson Road. All around Kingston there are these malfunctioning systems, saving money for developers and endangering the health of their neighbours.


    Since that same gully passes through my property (above the probable point of discharge), I have every intention to object. The soil up here is rocky but very permeable. . Where I live the air is clean, perfumed by wildflowers and plants, populated by at least 20 species of indigenous birds. I have photographs to prove that assertion and I intend to protect my own tranquility as well as one of the few places in Jamaica where one can see our country's native glory.


    Copyright ©2009 John Maxwell jankunnu@gmail.com
    Last edited by Karl; December 6, 2009, 04:57 PM.
    THERE IS ONLY ONE ONANDI LOWE!

    "Good things come out of the garrisons" after his daughter won the 100m Gold For Jamaica.


    "It therefore is useless and pointless, unless it is for share malice and victimisation to arrest and charge a 92-year-old man for such a simple offence. There is nothing morally wrong with this man smoking a spliff; the only thing wrong is that it is still on the law books," said Chevannes.

  • #2
    The corrosive political, police and crime connection


    Sunday, December 06, 2009


    THE revelation of the deepening link between some members of the police force and organised crime, along with a suggestion that the Jamaican state may be ripe for 'capture' by criminal and corrupt elements, requires well-thinking citizens to demand new levels of accountability from leadership at all levels in the society.
    "I am deeply concerned about what appears to be an escalation in the activities or participation of members of the JCF [Jamaica Constabulary Force] in criminal gangs as well as consorting with known criminals," Acting Commissioner of Police Owen Ellington said during a media briefing at the Office of the Police Commissioner last Thursday.
    The acting commissioner was reacting to news less than 24 hours earlier that two members of the force were taken into custody for their suspected role in a daylight gangland shoot-out in Hayes, Clarendon, involving members of the feared Clansman and Boston criminal gangs.
    Earlier in the week, 36-year-old Constable Steve Brown was shot in Clarendon as he drove a man who had gone to court to answer certain charges, including illegal possession of a firearm. Brown was not on duty at the time of the incident.
    Reports are that contests between organised gangs, especially in St Catherine and Clarendon, have become so fierce that some criminals have resorted to hiring corrupt policemen and women as escorts and otherwise assist them in their enterprises.
    Mr Ellington's concerns came just days after Transparency International (TI) issued a report on corruption following meetings and discussions with key reformers in Jamaica late last year.
    TI said the officials, who lead various anti-corruption and law enforcement agencies, consistently highlighted several key issues facing the country that weaken good governance. The two most urgent issues discussed were:
    * Extensive drug and arms trading and associated gang operations which fuel corruption (through bribery, extortion, payoffs, etc) and insecurity; and
    * Lack of transparency and accountability in political finance, which facilitates 'influence peddling' by elites and corrupt economic interests.
    "Combined, these two conditions suggest a clear and present danger of state capture in the country. Moreover, the extra burden of paying bribes, which amounts to a 'corruption tax', affects major investment and hinders economic development."
    TI defines state capture as, "A situation where powerful individuals, institutions, companies or groups within or outside a country use corruption to shape a nation's policies, legal environment and economy to benefit their own private interests." Simply put, they have effective control over the government.
    Neither Mr Ellington's 'revelation' nor TI's conclusion are new. Previous commissioners of police, including Lucius Thomas and Rear Admiral Hardley Lewin, spoke candidly about criminals in the force.
    And Assistant Commissioner Les Green recently drew fire from the Police Federation for asserting that not all members of the force supposedly killed 'in the line of duty' were actually carrying out legitimate police work; some were part of criminal gangs.
    Opportunities for renewal
    What is significant now is the opportunity presented by a new commissioner, acting or otherwise, to make 'another' fresh start; and increasing awareness among some pubic officials as well as civil society that the country is paying an unacceptably high price for corruption.
    Here, I commend Mr Ellington for immediately facing the press to discuss the developments last week, his forthright condemnation of the evident wrongdoing and his apparent resolve to do something about it.
    I take him at his word when he said, "I want to state categorically that as long as I am in charge, I will use every lawful means at my disposal to find those individuals and to get rid of them from the JCF on the grounds that they have lost my confidence and they have lost the moral authority to continue serving the public."
    He has the power to remove rogue cops 'in the public interest' where there's credible intelligence of wrongdoing that may not rise to the level of evidence required for successful criminal prosecution. He should not flinch from using that power. Eleven officers have been removed under this 'heading' so far this year.
    Then there is the Police Anti-Corruption Branch, headed by Assistant Police Commissioner Justin Felice, who is leading the charge to rid the force of corrupt cops. Some 60 charges have been filed so far this year. These efforts must be intensified.
    But they must also be supported by good rank-and-file policemen and women who must know that their reputation and effectiveness are undermined by the criminal elements in their midst.
    So even as Mr Ellington was urging members of the public to report instances when policemen or women are seen in the company of known gangsters, it is also important that good officers stop using the traditional curtain of silence as a shield.
    On the corruption side, TI pointed to "several factors" that favour sustainable anti-corruption efforts in Jamaica including "widespread recognition" among the government, civil society and donor community that corruption was a key challenge facing the country and that corruption and crime in Jamaica are mutually reinforcing phenomena, which seriously undermine good governance efforts.
    Among the wider population, TI referred to a 2008 survey by Vanderbilt University of 22 countries in the Americas which found that over 85 per cent of the population perceived corruption as widespread. Promisingly, the study also showed a significant decrease in the percentage of the population willing to acquiesce to bribery in 2008 (39 per cent) as compared to 2006 (57 per cent).
    Lack of political will
    While better policing, institutional reform and citizen engagement are essential to anti-corruption efforts, they will be ineffective unless there is the political will to seriously tackle the root causes of crime and corruption.
    As the 2006 MacMillan Report suggested, major political and police reforms were necessary. These include severance of links between politics and crime; the dismantling of political garrisons; termination of contracts with garrison dons; prevent subcontracting to a firm controlled by criminal elements; do away with dons making contributions to political parties; disarm garrisons; depoliticisation of the management of the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF); and increasing the capacity and effectiveness of the force.
    The MacMillan committee, which drew its membership from experienced professionals in law enforcement, criminology and community activism, was chaired by former commissioner of police Trevor MacMillan who was later to serve a short, undistinguished stint as the second minister of national security in the Bruce Golding administration.
    But there has been no real effort at stripping garrison dons of all criminally acquired wealth or power in communities under their control. And there has even been less effort at reforming campaign financing.
    Over the last 40 years or so a succession of reports and studies have affirmed the link between politics and organised crime, although it seems that the relationship has changed from one where the political representative exercised control over 'bad men' who helped to keep the community safe.
    Now, the experts say, the proceeds from organised crime (including drugs and extortion) are so large that we have seen political leaders lamenting publicly that they have lost control. The roles may have switched and politically connected 'dons' exercise tremendous influence in the political process. That is the ultimate 'state capture' that we must worry about.
    kcr@cwjamaica.com
    THERE IS ONLY ONE ONANDI LOWE!

    "Good things come out of the garrisons" after his daughter won the 100m Gold For Jamaica.


    "It therefore is useless and pointless, unless it is for share malice and victimisation to arrest and charge a 92-year-old man for such a simple offence. There is nothing morally wrong with this man smoking a spliff; the only thing wrong is that it is still on the law books," said Chevannes.

    Comment

    Working...
    X