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  • History of Football

    History of Football
    <SPAN class=art-title2>What's in a name?</SPAN> <TABLE cellSpacing=5 cellPadding=5 width=150 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>
    </TD></TR><TR class=paddingall><TD vAlign=top> <SPAN class=textblack11px_normal>An Arsenal fan clings to his club's famous crest, with the cannon representing the club's founders, who were employees of the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich.
    </SPAN><SPAN class=textblack11px_bold>(AFP)</SPAN> <SPAN class=textblack11px_bold>BEN STANSALL
    </SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
    <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">(FIFA.com)</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">31 Jan 2007</SPAN>

    <SPAN class=art-text>Football fans find their passions aroused by a whole range of factors, from a team's history to its shirt or traditional home. Likewise, a simple nickname can capture the imagination, often long after the reasoning behind the name is forgotten.

    In this new three-part series, FIFA.com takes a closer look at some of the weird and wonderful sobriquets at large in the world game, starting with club teams. On Monday, it will be the turn of national sides to step under the microscope, followed a week from now by the players.

    As the birthplace of the beautiful game, England is unsurprisingly the spiritual home of the nickname too. Whether basking in the upper reaches of thePremiershipor toiling in the lower leagues, no side ever takes the field without boasting a popular epithet. Many of those sprung from the colour of the team's shirt, with a whole rainbow on offer from the Reds of Liverpool to Chelsea's Blues, and from the Whites of Leeds to the Sky Blues of Coventry.

    More imaginatively, some clubs seem to have gone the extra mile, drawing links between the hue of their uniforms and the natural world. Thus, the black-and-white stripes of Newcastle inspired the nickname the Magpies, while fellow top-flight outfit Watford earned fame as the Hornets due to their yellow-and-black outfits. In fact, a whole array of English sides enjoy associations with the animal kingdom, which can make for some very odd zoological mismatches. The Foxes and the Owls come face to face every time Leicester City play Sheffield Wednesday, for example, while Norwich's Canaries hope not to lose their feathers against the Wolves of Wolverhampton. Fortunately, the smaller creatures often triumph on a football pitch.

    Other pet names arose out of the history of a club, especially when the team in question enjoyed strong early links with a particular industry. The two most famous examples come from the capital, where the Hammers of West Ham first saw life as the company team for Thames Ironworks, and where Arsenal's Gunners were founded by employees of the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich at the end of the 19th century. To this day, a cannon adorns the north London giant's emblem, rather appropriately for those who argue that free-scoring Thierry Henry ought to be classed as a dangerous weapon.

    Away from the clanging of heavy machinery, fans of Everton affectionately refer to their idols with probably the sweetest nickname of all. Having borne their title since time immemorial, it turns out that the Toffees owe their sobriquet to not one, but two local toffee shops in days gone past. According to legend, spectators spent the moments before kick-off feasting on the rival products of Old Mother Nobletts and Old Ma Bushell, the latter having been granted permission to sell her Everton Toffees inside Goodison Park itself.

    Lastly, the most recognised alias in the English game was the work not of fans, but of legendary manager Sir Matt Busby. It was he who christened his Manchester United side the Red Devils, having first heard that evocative phrasing used to describe the rugby league outfit in neighbouring Salford.

    Scotland, meanwhile, though often in the shadow of its southerly neighbour, ar
    "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."

  • #2
    RE: History of Football

    History of Football
    <SPAN class=art-title2>What's in a name? Part II</SPAN> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="30%" align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top>

    <SPAN class=textblack11px_normal> The Diablos Rojos and the Auriverdes come together in the stands before Belgium and Brazil meet in international battle.
    </SPAN><SPAN class=textblack11px_bold>PHOTO ODD ANDERSEN
    </SPAN><SPAN class=textblack11px_bold>AFP</SPAN> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
    <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">(FIFA.com) 05 Feb 2007
    </SPAN>
    <SPAN class=art-text>As dedicated fans of the global game and loyal FIFA.com readers, matching an international team to its popular nickname has no doubt served you well in quizzes down the years. But what lies behind those monikers? </SPAN>
    <TABLE cellSpacing=10 cellPadding=0 width=200 align=left border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=blackborder vAlign=top><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=relatedlinksheadmain-tour>What's in a name? Part I </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=relatedlinkshead-tour>In this feature </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><SPAN class=art-text>

    In the second part of our look at this fascinating football tradition, we delve into the historical, geographic and linguistic origins of some of the most enduring tags employed by national sides across the globe. The series concludes on Wednesday, when it will be the turn of the players to give up their secrets.

    On international matchdays, teams take to the field carrying nicknames that span the vast spectrum of human speech. Quite often, those unfamiliar terms merely signify 'team' or 'national side' in the local tongue. So when a commentator waxes lyrical about the Nati facing the Reprezentace, he or she is simply adding colour to a Switzerland-Czech Republic match. In a similar vein, the side defending Germany's honour are known as the Nationalmannschaft and El Salvador answer to their fairly-straightforward alias, La Selecta.

    Of course, language can often unite, as is the case for Brazil and Portugal. There, the respective nicknames have followed slightly different paths, with the five-time FIFA World Cup™-winners opting for the Seleção title so familiar to fans of the game. As for Portugal, the country's finest turn out for the Selecção das Quinas ('national team of the five'), the figure five referring to the number of escutcheons on the shield at the heart of the Portuguese flag. Incidentally, heraldry also looms large behind England's popular status as the Three Lions. The trio of beasts in question decorate the team's badge, which in turn was based on theRoyal Coat of Arms.

    Back in Brazil, the side currently coached by Dunga not only boast a record number of global triumphs but also lead the way in the nickname stakes as well. Spoilt for choice, their fans can be heard cheering for the Pentacampeões (Five-time champions), not to mention the Canarinhos (Canaries), Verdeamarelos (Green and Yellows) or the Auriverdes (Green and Golds) - the latter three inspired by the national flag and team colours.

    Unsurprisingly enough, colour is a recurring theme elsewhere in the region too. Indeed, the pitch can be a vibrant place in Latin America, thanks to the Amarillos (Yellows) of Ecuador, the Albirrojos (White and Reds) of Paraguay, Argentina's Albicelestes (Sky Blue and Whites), the Roja (Reds) of Chile, the [i]Blanquirroja</E
    "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."

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