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  • More from Dr.Iman Blak

    FOOTBALL COACHING IN JAHMEKYA
    Having spent over 25 years actively engaged in local football, and being the first Jamaican football coach to earn a PhD in Cultural Studies at the University of the West Indies, Mona, I feel compelled to make a studied contribution to the national dialogue on the state of Jamaica's football within a post - 2010 World Cup context.
    One of the reasons (association) international football [soccer] is attractive both to players and spectators is the "freedom of movement" it often allows and expresses.. Attack and defense flow naturally into each other and players can be almost unrestricted in their movements on the field of play. Unlike individual sports such as boxing or golf, football is a team game, and team games demand a high level of physical coordination, cooperation, interpersonal skills, conformity , and the inevitable co-ordination of eleven individual efforts into a combined Team Effort which demands some planning and hence a certain amount of restriction.
    FIFA founded in 1904, with more member States (200+) than the United Nations, set out to organize and govern the world's most popularly played (and watched) game. In 1930 FIFA staged its first World Cup tournament in South America with Uruguay the home team securing the first hold on the prized Jules Rimet Trophy. Colonial/Pre-Independent Jamaica played its first international match in 1925 against Caribbean neighbor Haiti, with favorable results. In 1934, the second World Cup was staged in Europe with Italy emerging as winners. In the same year Englishman Stanley Rous succeeded Sir Fredrick Wall as Secretary of the English FA.

    In the following year 1935 Rous instituted Football Coaching courses and trained Coaches to emerge from these courses. These Coaches would move into the schools and football League clubs, enhancing the skills of both amateurs and professionals.
    Football Coaching was established as a legitimate and desirable activity in English League clubs by the late 1950s. Between 1950 and 1966 Brazil's World Cup Coaches had been amateur players who studied in reasonably good schools and had gone through PE university courses. Former JFF deputy president Lincoln 'Happy' Sutherland reminds us that, "with few specialist football clubs during the 1950s into the early 60s, playing football in Jamaica was based on the natural talent of the players...and with a national team playing only a few games each year, there was not much emphasis placed on coaching."
    On the other hand, Jamaica’s rich history and outstanding international successes gained by local track and field athletes and coaches have demonstrated to the world the level of professional skill and scientific knowledge embodied in Jamaican Track coaches. Subsequent to the 2008 Beijing Olympics there has been an increased international demand for Jamaican athletic coaches as demonstrated by Glen Mills, Stephen Francis, et al. This then begs the question: While local football players continue to ply their trade abroad and attract the eye of overseas clubs, why is there no international demand for Jamaican football coaches? How do/did Jamaican football coaches emerge?.
    • Don't let negative things break you, instead let it be your strength, your reason for growth. Life is for living and I won't spend my life feeling cheated and downtrodden.

  • #2
    FOREIGN COACHES in JAMAICA
    In 1965, Jamaica made its first serious attempt at World Cup Qualification with the hiring of Brazilian Jorge Penna. In the earlier years, when Haiti was a power in Caribbean football, and before the influx of South American coaches to the Caribbean, Haitian senior coach Antoine Tassy spent time coaching in Jamaica and had given service to the national team.
    Brazilian Penna's preparation of the national team was a 'revelation' to the local players and football administrators. Penna introduced complete medical check ups for the players, training camps in New Castle, etc. What ever Penna desired Penna received. The records show however that the national team failed in its World Cup bid and Penna returned to Brazil. The team was handed over to George Thompson (of Kingston College fame) who became the first local to handle the national team.
    The second 'foreign coach' to take responsibility for the Jamaica National team was German Otmar Calder (1977).who was responsible for Olympic team preparations. Calder was followed by Brazilians Jorge Casagrande Ramos (1983), Rene Simoes (1994-98, 2006), Clovis D'Olivera(2002), Sebastien Lazaroni (2004), 5-times World Cup coach Bora Mulotinovic of Yugoslavia(2006) and Jamaican-born former England international John Barnes (2008)
    LOCAL COACHES
    George Thompson (1970), Carl Brown (1986) and Geoffrey Maxwell (1990) are the three local coaches who have prepared the national team for World Cup Qualification play. Local coaches have always sought to invest in the improvement of their personal standards and usually at their own financial expense. From the 1960s onward, several Jamaican coaches have attended international coaching seminars, some journeying to Mexico, Brazil, and USA for further training. These include Neville Glanville, Bradley Stewart, Russell Bell, Bertie Peters, Trevor 'Jumpy' Harris and Geoffrey Maxwell to name a few. During the Road To France Campaign several local coaches gained valuable exposure to coaching technologies while on training camps in Brazil. These include Wendel Downswell, Dean Weatherly, Jerome Waite, Jackie Walters, et al. Coaches Hugh McCarthy and Barrington Gaynor traveled to England for further upgrading. It is therefore evident that the lack of success of local coaches at the national level is not necessarily due to lack of international exposure but an obvious lack of sustained training in methodology anatomy and psychology, that leads to a lack confidence by the monied class/sector which in turn becomes a sub-textual opening into questions of self esteem with challenges to the colonial order and manner of leadership. What is obvious is that the private sector sponsorship of local football increases significantly as donors come aboard in greater numbers when a 'foreign coach' is at the helm. The source of this attitude tends to rest in the perceived 'superiority' of the 'outsider', in tandem with the "familiarity syndrome" with the 'insider' that underlies the general inability of local coaches to inspire and motivate local players beyond the imagination of, lets say, the Caribbean. Local Coaches literally lack the international touch in training/coaching experiences that can only be gained from "outside" the region; and closer to the epicenter of international football [Europe]. In recent times Jamaican overseas-based professional players have returned to play under local amateur coaches who have far less experience than the players. Coach Geoffrey Maxwell argues that there is a deep mistrust among local coaches either on the basis of jealousy or because of the 'crab colony' mentality.
    Coaching is teaching that involves a high level of stress-control and demand for practice and theory to combine/work in unison. Effective coaching is an art and a science that requires commitment, playing experience, scientific methodology, knowledge of physiology and anatomy, cultural history, philosophy, sociology, individual and group psychology as well as current affairs.
    Without the eternal Order of Progression in Coaching/Teaching from the roots... the quality of the branches and flowers in Jamaica will remain substandard to the international criteria set by Europe and South America, the two continental giants in world football. The Jamaica football federation must take heed and move post haste with identifying internationally qualified teaching staff for the long overdue Football Coaching School of Jamaica that will provide FIFA certification..in tandem with local and overseas/ exchange training programs. Coaches from the primary and preparatory through the junior high, all age, high schools, community and club leagues should be exposed to the rudimentary and advancements of international coaching with a specificity grounded in the culture of the I Land.
    • Don't let negative things break you, instead let it be your strength, your reason for growth. Life is for living and I won't spend my life feeling cheated and downtrodden.

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