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  • #16
    1
    Implementing a Club
    Wide Curriculum
    By
    Jacob Daniel
    GA Soccer Director of Coaching
    May 2008
    2
    INTRODUCTION
    The future of youth soccer can be captured in two words: ‘Soccer Academies’. Academy is the catch word.
    Everyone is looking to position their club as a soccer ‘academy’. But what does it mean? Most people would
    agree that the word academy implies a school. A soccer school then. But schools have a curriculum that is
    utilized to teach and measure the effectiveness of teaching. Therefore, it doesn’t make any sense to have an
    academy but not have a curriculum.
    Most clubs already have a ‘Club Plan’ in place that might include a curriculum and job descriptions and club
    policies and guidelines. But the questions are: how effective is it? Do the coaches follow it? How is it
    monitored and evaluated? Does it reflect the club’s mission and identity? Many clubs are so wrapped up in the
    day to day running of their club that they rarely have time to stop, take a step back and try to get a global sense
    of the direction the club is going.
    This article attempts to provide clubs with the framework for implementing a curriculum. Each club can create a
    curriculum that takes into account its own unique parameters. But regardless of the club’s situation, the key
    player development principles should still form the basis for everything a club does.
    The benefits of having a well planned and progressive curriculum are many fold:
    - Gives the club identity
    - Thorough educational experience for the players that graduates a ‘complete’ athlete/person
    - Gets everyone on the same page
    - Coaching staff works as a team rather than a bunch of individual coaches
    - Blueprint for staff training
    - Easier to monitor and assess effectiveness of programs
    - Selling point for the club, Branding
    - Keeps administrators and parents from interfering with technical issues
    Before a club can design a curriculum, it all must start with a mission and vision statement. The mission
    statement is followed by a club philosophy that everyone must buy into. And only then, one can start to design
    the curriculum. Lastly, the organization chart, the club policies, and the staff job descriptions are created to
    implement the curriculum.
    The following pages provide examples of what a club’s mission and philosophy could be, followed by a sample
    curriculum. This gives the reader an idea of how everything flows.
    Once the curriculum is laid out, comes the more detailed summary for each age group that would assign
    priorities to all the topics, the training volume and key coaching points and objectives for each age group.
    Measurable expectations should also form a part of the age-specific summary. Playing style and formations
    could also be part of the curriculum for certain age groups and levels. And lastly, a set of activities that would
    represent the bread and butter of the training sessions prop up everything else. All this information that comes
    under the curriculum would vary from club to club and is not included in this article. This is where the club DOC
    would fill in the blanks and complete the whole document to suit his/her club.
    3
    THE CLUB CURRICULUM FLOW CHART
    MISSION AND VISION
    STATEMENTS
    CLUB PHILOSOPHY
    CURRICULUM
    LIFE SKILLS &
    PSYCHOLOG
    SOCCER SPECIFIC
    SKILLS
    FITNESS AND HEALTH
    ORGANIZATION CHART
    JOB DESCRIPTIONS
    ANNUAL PLANS
    4
    ELITE YOUTH CLUB MISSION AND VISION
    The mission of _________________ youth club is to help foster young players’ physical, mental and
    social growth so they can reach their potential in life through their participation in soccer. The club will
    provide the highest quality staff, facilities, environment and curriculum to give players the tools to
    succeed.
    The club’s vision is to develop a reputation for producing well trained athletes and gain the respect of
    the national soccer community as a true soccer academy. College coaches, national coaches and
    professional coaches will recognize the standards of excellence embodied by the club and expect those
    who graduate from the club to be quality players with a solid soccer foundation and good citizens.
    5
    YOUTH CLUB PHILOSOPHY
    The club’s philosophy is founded on a set of
    core principles that govern the policies, direction, actions and
    structure of the club. These core principles are:

    Develop the Person, Not Just the Athlete
    A youth soccer club has a responsibility for the overall growth of its young athletes. Our club’s philosophy
    embraces the holistic approach of developing the complete person. Our aim is to complement the home and
    school environments in the pursuit of developing character, values, self-confidence, independence, analytical
    skills, social skills, coping skills, and sports skills to prepare young athletes for life. Soccer is just the vehicle for
    achieving these aims and helping each athlete reach his/her potential in their chosen path in life.
    Individual Development
    Our philosophy is based on what is in the best interest of the individual athlete. This is done through
    maintaining a healthy balance between individual development and team building. The team is there to serve
    the needs of the players and no athlete should be expected to sacrifice his/her potential for the sake of the
    team. This does not preclude the fostering of team ethos and team spirit but the team dynamics should provide
    the platform for developing interpersonal relationships and social skills rather than surrender individual
    creativity and ambition. A youth team is just one temporary step in life’s ladder, not the top of the ladder.
    Tomorrow, the athlete will be part of another team.
    Intrinsic Motivation, Enjoyment and Natural Ability
    Our club’s philosophy is centered on the belief that athletes can only attain excellence when they are
    intrinsically motivated and are enjoying their experience. With children, enjoyment and commitment are interdependent
    and one cannot exist without the other. There are no guarantees for success and, ultimately, it
    depends to a large extent on the player himself/herself. We recognize that it takes a combination of hard work,
    strong personal traits and natural athletic ability to reach excellence. But inspiring players to become
    intrinsically motivated and measure themselves against high standards will be a core objective of our club.
    Playing Philosophy
    Our club believes in playing open, creative, attacking soccer, where players are encouraged to express
    themselves. Ball possession is emphasized, with attacks built up from the back and players interchanging their
    positions, as dictated by the game. Aimless kicking, kick-and-chase, and over reliance on physical play are
    discouraged. Our teams will exhibit good support play around the ball and patience and composure on the ball.
    Staff in Harmony with the Club’s Philosophy
    The youth club should foster a positive learning environment in which the technical and administrative staff
    creates a supportive, player-centered program. Each member of the staff strives to work in harmony with the
    overall club philosophy. The staff should be highly qualified and include all the diverse disciplines necessary for
    a sport academy. The staff should work as a team with the single-minded purpose of looking after the welfare
    of the players.
    6
    YOUTH CLUB CURICULUM
    Our club recognizes that an integrated, club-wide curriculum is the key for optimum player
    development. There must be a line that connects U-6 to U-19, a line that everyone in the club
    understands and follows. Without a curriculum, the player development process becomes disjointed,
    is difficult to monitor and evaluate, and players graduate with skill gaps. A deficit in one stage of the
    development process will tend to inhibit acquisition of more complex skills at a later stage.
    Our club will focus on developing skills that go beyond the mere concepts of attack and defense. It’s
    just as important to develop problem solving skills, communication skills, leadership skills, and foster a
    positive self image, a natural curiosity and an independent, inquisitive mind. This is accomplished by
    creating an integrated club wide, age specific curriculum that addresses progressively the following
    areas:
    Character Development
    1. Develop self confidence.
    2. Demonstrate the value of sportsmanship and humility.
    3. Teach the value of hard work and perseverance.
    4. Promote leadership and taking responsibility for one’s actions.
    5. Teach respect for mentors and elders as well as opponents.
    6. Promote academic education and school study.
    Soccer Specific Skills
    1. Teach individual technique and develop a comfort level with the ball.
    2. Develop 1v1 skills that allow players to dominate opponents and win individual duels.
    3. Develop tactical problem solving skills.
    4. Develop creativity, versatility and adaptability.
    5. Develop the ability to play in various playing systems.
    6. Develop a self-reliant player who can make his/her own decisions on the field.
    Fitness and Health
    1. Develop a progressive program for long term fitness.
    2. Develop the core soccer fitness needs of speed, agility, strength and stamina.
    3. Teach and promote a healthy lifestyle with proper balance.
    4. Develop a lifetime commitment to healthy living.
    5. Teach nutrition and self-care.
    7
    CURRICULUM FOR SOCCER SPECIFIC SKILLS
    OBJECTIVES OF SOCCER SKILLS CURRICULUM
    Our curriculum is based on the Building Block concept, where players are taught age and level specific
    skills in a progressive sequence. One of the key objectives of the curriculum is to provide a strong
    foundation with a step by step, progressive plan that enables players to achieve mastery of the ball and
    develop the tools and skills needed to play at a high level. Skills from one age group are utilized to
    build more advanced skills later in the continuum.
    Although soccer is a team game, its flow is characterized as a succession of individual duels. Team
    success hinges on the ability of players to win these individual duels. Hence, the ultimate aim is to
    develop players who can dominate their opponents and win the majority of their individual duels.
    Players who can dominate opponents are able to play at a high level, in any system and any formation,
    and are the type of players sought by top level coaches.
    PRINCIPLES OF PROGRESSION
    Players need technical, physical, tactical and psychological tools to win their duels. The technical tools
    are the foundation of soccer skills.
    Technique is the body’s mechanical execution of ball manipulation,
    such as receiving, dribbling, passing or shooting the ball. Technique leads to skill.
    Skill is the ability to
    select and execute the right technique under pressure of the game. So, technique has to do with ‘how
    to’ while skill has to do with ‘when and why’.
    However, before a player can learn soccer techniques and skills, he/she must learn to control his
    body’s movement. Players must first develop the full range of
    locomotor (running, jumping, hopping,
    turning, etc) and
    nonlocomotor (pushing, pulling, bending, twisting, etc) movement skills before they
    can become adept at
    manipulative skills (such as propelling or receiving the ball).
    Therefore, the club’s curriculum starts at U-6 with teaching locomotor and nonlocomotor movement
    along with simple ball manipulative skills. Additionally, motor skills acquisition typically progresses
    from gross motor skills to fine motor skills.
    Gross motor skills refer to movements of the entire body
    or large segments of the body, while
    fine motor skills refer to movement requiring precision and
    dexterity, such as manipulative skills. Manipulative skills are basically the eye-to-hand and eye-to-foot
    coordination.
    The SKILL curriculum therefore should progress from
    gross motor skills (locomotor and nonlocomotor)
    to
    fine motor skills to soccer technique to soccer skills within the U-6 through U-18 continuum.

    8
    THE SKILLS PROGRESSION TABLE
    In the Building Block approach, there are 4 main phases of
    individual player’s development:
    1.
    Body & Ball Mastery Phase: Player and his/her ball (ages 4-16)
    2.
    Individual Duel Phase: Player versus opponent (ages 6-18)
    3.
    Partner Phase: Player and partner versus opponent (ages 8-18)
    4.
    Team Phase: Player uses ball mastery to help team (ages 12-18)
    The starting ages for each phase depend on the natural ability and learning skills of the player and can
    vary from those recommended above. But failure to properly address each phase or skipping a phase
    or ‘fast tracking’ players will result in under-developed individuals.
    Although each progressive phase starts at a different age, it’s important to note that the four phases
    eventually overlap. Once they start to overlap, one should not focus on a single phase at the expense
    of the other phases. The curriculum should allow for work on phases one, two and three to continue
    well into the teens and constantly be reinforced, refined and not be neglected once the Team Oriented
    Phase kicks in.

    SKILLS PROGRESSION TABLE
    Age Body & Ball
    Mastery Phase
    Individual
    Duel Phase
    Partner Phase Team Phase
    U-6
    Movement Education

    (Running, Stopping,
    Balance, Jumping,
    Hopping, Turning,
    Skipping, Rolling, etc)
    Develop ball sense
    through
    Dribbling

    -----
    ----
    ----
    U-8
    Movement Education

    (Same as U-6 plus Pulling,
    Pushing, Stretching,
    Bending, Twisting, etc)
    Manipulative Skills
    (Throwing & Catching
    rolling balls,
    Bouncing balls)
    Dribbling
    , Juggling,

    Passing
    ground
    balls,
    Shooting
    Dribble 1v1 2v0, 2v1

    Cooperative and
    Competitive activities
    where two players
    work together
    to manipulate the ball
    -----
    9
    Age Body & Ball
    Mastery Phase
    Individual
    Duel Phase
    Partner Phase Team Phase
    U-10
    Movement Education

    (Same as U-6/8 plus
    Running backwards,
    Running laterally,
    Agility, Flexibility,
    Diving, Twirling,
    Shuffling, Leaping
    Manipulative Skills
    (Throwing & Catching
    ground, bouncing
    and air balls
    Feints and Dribbling
    ,

    Receiving
    with deception,

    Juggling
    , Passing

    (ground and air
    balls 10-25 yards, inside
    and outside of foot),
    Shooting
    (instep drive),

    Heading
    Dribble 1v1
    Attacking skills:
    Feints
    , Shielding,
    Defending skills:

    Marking
    ,

    Jockeying
    ,

    Block tackling
    2v1 and 2v2
    Attacking skills:
    Support
    (angle,
    position, open
    body to field)

    Wall Pass
    , Overlap

    Defending skills:
    Marking
    (pressure),

    Positioning
    (cover),

    Intercepting
    (reading
    cues & anticipation)

    Two line
    Interaction
    ,
    Playing through
    The lines

    U-12
    Movement Education

    (Same as before, but
    increase complexity
    and utilize more
    agility equipment)
    Feints and Dribbling
    ,

    Shielding
    , Receiving

    with
    deception,

    Juggling
    ,

    Passing
    within
    10-40 yards range
    (inside & outside
    of foot, bending
    passes),
    Chipping,

    Shooting
    (driving,
    bending),
    Volleying,

    Crossing
    , Heading
    Dribble 1v1

    Attacking skills:
    Feints
    , Shielding,
    Defending skills:

    Marking
    ,

    Jockeying
    ,

    Block tackling
    ,

    Slide tackling
    2v1 and 2v2
    Attacking skills:
    Support
    (angle,
    position, open
    body to field)

    Wall Pass
    , Overlap,

    Crossovers, Off-the-
    Ball Running
    to
    Destroy Cover and
    create 1v1.
    Defending skills:

    Marking
    (pressure),

    Positioning
    (cover),

    Intercepting
    (reading
    cues & anticipation)

    3v3 and 4v4
    Attacking skills:
    Team shape
    (depth & width),
    Support angles
    ,

    Triangles
    ,

    Off-the-ball Runs,
    Switching Point
    Of Attack
    Defending skills:
    Marking
    ,

    Positioning
    ,

    Intercepting
    8v8
    Three line
    Interaction
    Playing through
    The lines
    Zonal Defending
    10
    Age Body & Ball
    Mastery Phase
    Individual
    Duel Phase
    Partner Phase Team Phase
    U-14
    Movement Education

    (Same as before, but
    increase complexity
    and utilize more
    agility equipment)
    Feints and Dribbling
    ,

    Shielding
    , Receiving

    with
    deception,

    Juggling
    , Passing

    Within 10-50 yards
    range (inside & outside
    of foot, bending
    passes),
    Chipping,

    Shooting
    (driving,
    bending),
    Volleying,

    Crossing
    , Heading
    Dribble 1v1

    Attacking skills:
    Feints
    , Shielding,
    Defending skills:

    Marking
    ,

    Jockeying
    ,

    Block tackling
    ,

    Slide tackling
    2v1 and 2v2
    Attacking skills:
    Support
    (angle,
    position, open
    body to field)

    Wall Pass
    , Overlap,

    Crossovers, Off-the-
    Ball Running
    to
    Destroy Cover and
    create 1v1.
    Defending skills:

    Marking
    (pressure),

    Positioning
    (cover),

    Intercepting
    (reading
    cues & anticipation)

    4v4 & 5v5
    Attacking skills:
    Team Shape
    (depth & width),
    Support angles
    ,

    Triangles
    , Transition,

    Off-the-ball Runs
    ,

    Flank Play
    ,

    Possession Rhythm
    ,

    Switching Point
    Of Attack
    Defending skills:
    Marking
    , Positioning,

    Intercepting
    ,

    Compactness
    ,

    Balance
    , Transition
    11v11
    Three line
    Interaction

    Playing through
    The lines
    Zonal Defending
    U-16
    Movement Education
    Speed & Agility

    (Same as before, but
    increase complexity
    and utilize more
    agility equipment)
    Feints and Dribbling
    ,

    Shielding
    , Receiving

    with
    deception,

    Juggling
    , Passing

    Within 10-60 yards
    range (inside & outside
    of foot, bending
    passes),
    Chipping,

    Shooting
    (driving,
    bending),
    Volleying,

    Crossing
    , Heading
    Dribble 1v1, 1v2

    Attacking skills:
    Feints
    , Shielding,
    Defending skills:

    Marking
    ,

    Jockeying
    ,

    Double Marking
    ,

    Block tackling
    ,

    Slide tackling
    2v2 and 2v3
    Attacking skills:
    Support
    (angle,
    position, open
    body to field)

    Wall Pass
    , Overlap,

    Crossovers, Off-the-
    Ball Running
    to
    Destroy Cover and
    create 1v1.
    Defending skills:

    Marking
    (pressure),

    Positioning
    (cover),

    Intercepting
    (reading
    cues & anticipation)

    5v5 and 6v6
    Attacking skills:
    Team shape
    (depth & width),
    Support angles
    ,

    Triangles
    , Transition,

    Off-the-ball Runs
    ,

    Flank Play,
    Possession Rhythm
    ,

    Switching Point
    Of Attack
    Defending skills:
    Marking
    , Positioning,

    Intercepting
    ,

    Compactness
    ,

    Balance
    , Pressing,

    Transition
    11v11
    Three line Interaction
    Playing through
    The lines
    Zonal Defending
    11
    Age Body & Ball
    Mastery Phase
    Individual
    Duel Phase
    Partner Phase Team Phase
    U-18
    Power, Speed & Agility

    (Same as before, but
    increase complexity
    and utilize more
    agility equipment)
    Technical Maintenance
    Dribble 1v1, 1v2
    Attacking skills:
    Feints
    , Shielding,
    Defending skills:

    Marking
    ,

    Jockeying
    ,

    Double Marking
    ,

    Block tackling
    ,

    Slide tackling
    2v3, 3v3 and 3v4
    Attacking skills:
    Support
    (angle,
    position, open
    body to field)

    Wall Pass
    , Overlap,

    Crossovers, Off-the-
    Ball Running
    to destroy
    Cover and create 1v1.
    Defending skills:

    Marking
    (pressure),

    Positioning
    (cover),

    Intercepting
    (reading
    cues & anticipation)

    6v6 and 8v8
    Attacking skills:
    Team shape
    (depth & width),
    Support angles
    ,

    Triangles
    , Transition,

    Off-the-ball Runs
    ,

    Flank Play
    ,

    Possession Rhythm
    ,

    Switching Point
    Of Attack
    Defending skills:
    Marking
    , Positioning,

    Intercepting
    ,

    Compactness
    ,

    Balance
    , Pressing,

    Transition
    11v11
    Functional Roles,
    Three line
    Interaction
    Playing through
    The lines
    Zonal Defending
    ,

    High Pressing
    • Don't let negative things break you, instead let it be your strength, your reason for growth. Life is for living and I won't spend my life feeling cheated and downtrodden.

    Comment


    • #17
      I don't see why anyone would have a problem with this view. But clearly, some of us do.


      BLACK LIVES MATTER

      Comment


      • #18
        We bask in profundity and attempts to "re-create the wheel"

        Comment


        • #19
          Mo the concept is very simple:
          for us to move our game to the next level on the intl stage, the emphasis of youth football has to be taken out of high schools.

          Comment


          • #20
            Originally posted by Lazie View Post
            Too many traditionalists exist. Scrap the meaningless D Cup and Manning Cup, let the NPL remain the "top league", have an islandwide D1 and D2 that fall under the JFF, then have the parish associations focus on youth football.

            The clubs don't make the money to run youth academies.
            It's seven years now. and ISSA football is still here, what is your plan B?
            Last edited by Time; January 22, 2015, 02:59 PM.
            The same type of thinking that created a problem cannot be used to solve the problem.

            Comment


            • #21
              Originally posted by Time View Post
              It's seven years now. and ISSA football is still here, what is your plan B?
              Simple. Check this out and tell me if yuh proud. http://www.concacaf.com/category/und...hedule-results
              "Jamaica's future reflects its past, having attained only one per cent annual growth over 30 years whilst neighbours have grown at five per cent." (Article)

              Comment


              • #22

                Infidelity does not consist in believing, or in disbelieving; it consists in professing to believe what he does not believe. Thomas Paine

                Comment


                • #23
                  Originally posted by Jawge View Post
                  Mo the concept is very simple:
                  for us to move our game to the next level on the intl stage, the emphasis of youth football has to be taken out of high schools.
                  Old question...repeat question: What do you mean?
                  "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."

                  Comment


                  • #24
                    Where os Jawge?
                    Is he okay?

                    Comment


                    • #25
                      Originally posted by Gamma View Post
                      ........a mouse!!??
                      The only time TRUTH will hurt you...is if you ignore it long enough

                      HL

                      Comment


                      • #26
                        Witty!
                        There should be loyalty even among rodents,why you did that to Bricktop?

                        Comment


                        • #27
                          Remember when we were overran by Mobay Massive? Now we can't find one.
                          • Don't let negative things break you, instead let it be your strength, your reason for growth. Life is for living and I won't spend my life feeling cheated and downtrodden.

                          Comment


                          • #28
                            Especially the CC ones,Karl and Mr President are suspects....(school rivalry).
                            Sometimes people have pressing things... to do,that is probably the reason for Jawge not being here ,it would be nice to know he is okay.

                            Comment


                            • #29
                              No Rockman, just trying to be witty as you pointed out.

                              I respect BrickTop.
                              The only time TRUTH will hurt you...is if you ignore it long enough

                              HL

                              Comment


                              • #30
                                Mi good rocky, I'm just extremely busy. Mi haff mi hand inna nuff tings. Hopefully when mi sart out tings mi can come back roun here.

                                One love.

                                Comment

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